 
      Increasing the impact of dynamic microsimulation modelling
    
      
        Cite  this article
        as: C. O’Donoghue, G. Dekkers; 2018; Increasing the impact of dynamic microsimulation modelling; International Journal of Microsimulation; 11(1); 61-96.
      doi: 10.34196/ijm.00174
      
  
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            Table 1
          
    
    
            Proportion of articles published in different formats 2013+.
| Journal | Mimeo | Book | Conference Proceedings | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.67 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 
- 
                        
                        Source: Google Scholar. 
            Table 2
          
    
    
            Share of articles by application area 2013+.
| Application Area | Share of Papers | 
|---|---|
| Labour Market | 0.23 | 
| Education | 0.03 | 
| Wealth | 0.04 | 
| Income Distribution & Social Protection | 0.03 | 
| Pensions | 0.13 | 
| Health | 0.18 | 
| Elderly Care | 0.07 | 
| Demography | 0.14 | 
| Energy, Environment and Land Use | 0.10 | 
| Spatial | 0.04 | 
- 
                        
                        Source of bibliographic analysis: Google Scholar. 
            Table 3
          
    
    
            Progress achieved.
| Classification in Hoschka (1986)4 | Achievement | 
|---|---|
| Behaviour | Better Micro-Econometrics, albeit often limited to comparative statics. | 
| Access to Data | Vastly improved access, especially in administrative data; although some reversals in survey panel data. | 
| Model Development | Development of open-source microsimulation platforms with shared models (MODGEN, LIAM2, JAS-mine, FEM). | 
| Computer Hardware | Huge improvements. | 
| Policy Areas | New policy areas, e.g. “health microsimulation”. | 
| Validation | About 10% of the investment time in developing a dynamic microsimulation model is taken up by the actual construction, the remaining 90% is validation (Caldwell & Morrison, 2000). | 
| Complexity | Constant struggle. | 
            Table 4
          
    
    
            Who are the participants in world congresses of microsimulation?
| World Congress | Research | University | Government | Private Sector | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turin | 21% | 54% | 21% | 4% | 
| Canberra | 20% | 42% | 34% | 4% | 
- 
                        
                        Source: Google Scholar. 
            Table 5
          
    
    
            Where to next?
| Classification in Hoschka (1986) | Requirement | 
|---|---|
| Behaviour | Still too little focus on causality. However much of existing literature is not possible to extrapolate. | 
| Access to Data | Era of big data: how to utilise? | 
| Model Development | What are the best methods to use? The need for more methodological research. | 
| Computer Hardware | Cloud computing. | 
| Policy Areas | Big global questions like impact of climate change and greater market risk; other policy areas. | 
| Validation | Confidence intervals and Monte Carlo. | 
| Complexity | Constant trade-off. | 
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